Introducing Goat-rearing in Balliguda

Using SHGs as the base to explore different ways of building traditional livelihoods generation activities such as goat-rearing becomes a worthwhile journey for the tribals of Kandhamal district, who adopt scientific methods with the help of trained para-vets of the community, bringing hope to those struggling for survival

Background

P RADAN commenced its work in Balliguda block of Kandhamal district, Odisha, in 2000, with the objective of building the community’s human, social and financial capital. PRADAN initiated the formation of women’s Self Help Groups (SHGs), primarily comprising women from relatively poor households, and helped them start savings and credit activities, providing a forum for regular discussion on issues related to livelihoods and household well-being.

Balliguda block is located 700–1,000 m above sea level and is largely inhabited by Kandha tribals. The region receives an annual rainfall of 1,200–1,600 mm. The area is surrounded by dense forests, which are a source of livelihood for families that collect non timber forest produce (NTFP) such as sal (Shorea Robusta), siali (Bauhinia Vahlii) and tendu (Diospyros Melanoxylon, also known as the East Indian Ebony) leaves, and mahua (Madhuca Longifolia) seeds and flowers. The other sources of livelihood comprise rain-fed agriculture, daily wage labour, brick-making, and poultry and goat rearing. The land-holding pattern ranges from 50 decimals (0.2 ha) to one hectare (2.47 acres). Agriculture is rain-fed and primarily meets subsistence needs. Paddy and turmeric are the main crops grown in the kharif season. The average size of a family is five to six members.